Tuesday, April 26, 2011

Pets & Chocolate

Everyone loves chocolate and our four-legged friends are no exception. Chocolate in all forms is dangerous to cats and dogs as are the plastic or foil wrappers when they are ingested. At Animerge, we recommend that you keep plenty of pet treats on hand so that your pets can join the fun. We also recommend that you not use cocoa bean mulch in your flower beds as garden fertilizer because it contains potentially harmful quantities of Theobromine. If you suspect that your pet has gotten in chocolate or some other harmful substance, let us know as soon as possible.
 

Thursday, April 21, 2011

Avoiding Easter Hazards!


With the arrival of the holiday season our pets are often prone to new un thought of risks. Nothing makes a holiday more memorable than a panicked trip to the vets. But pet owners need not fret. Here's what you need to know to have an emergency-free celebration this Easter.

Festive Foods:
One of the biggest risks to pets at Easter time is "CHOCOLATE". The canine nose is an expert in sniffing out all the lovely sweet goodies in an instant. And birds, cats & dogs alike are drawn to the bright colors & shiny wrappers. Chocolate contains a compound called theobromine that can be toxic to dogs, cats and parrots. Baker's chocolate has the highest concentration of theobromine. How a pet reacts to chocolate depends on its size, as well as the amount and type of chocolate eaten. Vomiting and diarrhea are common signs of chocolate toxicosis, and while rare, too much chocolate can even be fatal. Carob chocolate is a natural, delicious and pet friendly alternative.

Foil packaging, ribbon and pretty sparkly plastic wadding are irresistible to cats and birds, while a big shiny Easter egg appears as a fun ball for a dog.  Pets love to play with these items and they will sometimes swallow them. Known as linear foreign bodies in vet speak, they are indigestible and can cause a partial or complete obstruction. They are often sharp and run the risk of cutting through the wall of the intestinal tract which can cause peritonitis.

While we all love our pets and wish to include them in the festivities, it is important to remember that now matter how much they beg, what they want may not always be what is best for them. Rich fatty foods can cause an upset stomach, vomiting or even pancreatitis in the extreme. Onions either raw or cooked can be poisonous to cats and dogs. As little as one bite of an onion can cause some of the red bloods cells to be destroyed (haemolytic anaemia) symptoms can include pale gums, reddish urine and lethargy.

It is important to remember never to feed your pets cooked bones as they can splinter and cause internal damage. The same applies to feeding your pets fish which might contain bones. Bowls of nuts and raisin-laden fruitcakes or chocolate covered sultanas are also common holiday treats. Macadamia Nuts are toxic to dogs. Although one nut is not likely to harm your dog, a number of them could require a trip to the emergency ward. Dogs who ingest macadamia nuts could suffer weakness, depression, vomiting, tremors and hyperthermia.

Foods that are healthy for us may not be so good for our beloved pets. Raisins and grapes are toxic to cats and dogs causing vomiting, diarrhea, kidney failure and even death. While avocadoes are harmful to dogs, cats, birds and Guinea pigs. They contain a toxic fatty acid called persin which can cause vomiting, gastrointestinal irritation, congestion, respiratory disease, fluid accumulation around the heart tissue and may cause death, especially in small animals and birds. So please be careful when serving fruit platters or salads this Easter.

One very real concern to pets are products containing the artificial sweetener Xylitol. This absolutely needs to be avoided. It will cause low blood sugar if ingested in toxic amounts and has been known to cause fatal liver failure.
During the festive season it is easy to forget the dangers of leaving alcoholic drinks within reach of our pets. It may seem harmless enough to offer your best mate a frosty cold one to celebrate alongside the humans. But alcohol poisoning is a very real danger to our pets. Problems equate to the amount of alcohol ingested compared to weight. Even a very small amount of alcohol can cause severe poisoning in a small pet. The yeast contained in beer can also lead to bloating and abdominal pain.

The good news is there is now a specially designed non alcoholic doggy beer on the market called *Paw Rex* It is made with beef stock so dogs love it and even comes in a six pack.

It is also important to remember that most cats and dogs are lactose intolerant so avoid giving them any dairy products. Specially designed lactose free animal products are an available alternative.  It's up to us to make sure hazards are kept out of reach and that visitors or children know the risks. Remember prevention is better than cure. For healthy Easter treat alternatives to spoil your best friend, please visit our Pet Gourmet section in this special Easter addition of Pet Scene Magazine.

Unexpected Hazards:
With all the coming and going and busy rush that comes with the holiday seasons it is easy for opportunities to arise to get our pets into trouble. It is not uncommon for visitors who are not used to pets to leave gates or doors open. This welcomes the opportunity for your pet to flee the house with all its strange new smells, noise and people. An open window makes for a great escape root for cats or free flying birds. Many pets wind up getting lost or struck by vehicles as a result of this careless mistake. If you have a pet that becomes nervous around new people or strange activity it may be a good idea to plan in advance to have area of the house or yard which is separate where they can feel safe and secure. Visitors who aren't used to living with pets may inadvertently leave their medications within reach. This brings opportunities for serious problems. Dogs are not deterred by childproof caps and can quickly find themselves in a world of trouble. Warn guests to keep medications well out of reach.

Traveling with pets:
If your going out of town with your pet this Easter there are a few things to remember:

* Make sure your pet is in a cool well ventilated position and never left alone in a closed car, temperatures can sore very quickly.

* Make sure your pet is secured in either a pet crate or safety harness.

* If your pet suffers from motion sickness it's recommended that you consult with your vet prior to travel to arrange an appropriate treatment.

* Make sure you plan for toileting and drink breaks. Our pets need to refresh too. 

* If you are planning to go out on the water these holidays be sure to pack your pet a life vest.

* If you are going on holiday this Easter with your pets, be sure you have a full supply of any medications they may be taking with you.

The humble Easter Lily
Many cat owners will be surprised to learn that lilies ( Liliaceae) are extremely toxic to their feline friends. The exact cause is unknown, however even the smallest amounts if ingested by cats can  be fatal, while dogs who ingest large amounts only develop signs of mild gastrointestinal upset. Early warning signs of Lily toxicity include vomiting, depression and a lack of appetite. There is no antidote, but with early detection and aggressive treatment the cat stands a better chance of survival. Cats may sometimes appear to be improving after the first onset of symptoms, but 24-72hrs later crash and become critically ill as they go into acute renal failure. If you suspect there is a chance your cat may have ingested this plant it is important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible. If left untreated cats die within 3-7 days. Cat owners should never grow Lilies in the garden and should ensure that lilies are never part of floral arrangements. This is important to remember these holidays with the popular Easter Lily appearing  in most flower arrangements.

We hope that these tips will help you and your pets have a happy and safe
holiday season.

Tuesday, April 19, 2011


As winter leads into spring, there are other safety concerns that you should be aware of regarding your pets. One of the main concerns involves lawn and garden products. Fertilizers can be very harmful and even deadly to pets so be sure to keep these products out of reach. Follow the directions on the fertilizer bag to the T! 

Monday, April 18, 2011

April's Referring Practice of the Month

Animerge would like to honor Kingston Animal Hospital as our Referring Practice of the Month for April. They are great supporters of ours and we appreciate the great their continued relationship with us!
 

Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Though they're cute as can be, the Humane Society of the United States and other animal advocates are urging people not to give chicks and bunnies as Easter gifts. The baby animals grow up quickly and people have a tendency to give them up not long after the holiday. Baby chicks can convey salmonella to children. Animerge suggests to avoid giving bunnies and chicks for Easter.
 

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

It's an anxious time when your pet is sick or injured. So a trip to Animerge should be reassuring, not made difficult or inconvenient. That's why our hospital focuses on you and your pet at all times during the course of your pet's emergency visit. Our philosophy is to provide prompt, excellent care, with an emphasis on immediate relief and comfort for your pet.  We always strive to provide immediate relief and comfort to your pet, while minimizing waits in the waiting room. By nature, the volume and severity of emergency cases are uncertain. If necessary, priority will be given to the most critical cases, including your pet.

Wednesday, April 6, 2011

Team Member of the Month

Animerge is proud to honor Dr. Andrea Freeman as our Team Member of the Month! We are thankful for all her contributions to the practice! Dr. Freeman shares her home with three dogs and three cats. In her free time, she enjoys gardening, traveling, playing the piano and spending time with her pets, including visiting hospitals with her certified therapy dog, Annie. This April, our team is proud to honor Dr. Freeman!

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Dermatology and Allergy Service

Animerge now offers the area an experienced dermatology and allergy service. Dr. Ian B. Spiegel is a boarded veterinary dermatologist who has been managing patients and working with many referring veterinarians in New Jersey since 2005. Dr. Spiegel, along with an experienced team of veterinary dermatology technicians, looks forward to continuing this service to clients for years to come. Dr. Spiegel and his team look forward to continued service to current clients and veterinarians, as well, as developing a larger referral and client base. Dr. Spiegel specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin disease, ear disease, and allergies. The dermatology and allergy service receives patients by appointment on Tuesdays from 8:30am to 4:00pm, Thursdays from 8:30am to 8:30pm, and one Saturday each month (8:30am to 4:00pm).

 Dr. Spiegel specializes in the diagnosis and management of diseases affecting an animal's skin, ears, feet, hair coat, as well as allergies. Dr. Spiegel has a great deal of experience in treating all aspects of skin disease, ear infections, and allergies. The dermatology and allergy service will strive to provide the highest quality of care for your companion. Many patients require long-term follow-up and care, so a relationship with excellent communication is very important. The dermatology and allergy service looks forward to helping you and your companion animal as we understand how frustrating skin and ear conditions can be for both you and your pet.

 The dermatology and allergy service diagnoses and treats a wide array of conditions, such as:
  • Ear disease (otitis)
  • Bacterial skin infections
  • Yeast (Malassezia sp.) infections
  • Ringworm infections
  • Food Allergies
  • Environmental allergies (atopic dermatitis)
  • Endocrine/Metabolic disease
  • Alopecia (hair loss)
  • Itching (pruritus)
  • Flea allergy dermatitis
  • Auto-immune skin disease

  • Adverse drug reactions
  • Recurrent rashes and hives
  • Genetic and congenital skin diseases
  • Pododermatitis (foot disease)
  • Nail and/or footpad disorders
  • Hot spots (acute moist dermatitis)
  • Skin cancer/tumors
  • Parasitic skin diseases (e.g., mange)
  • Tick, lice, mite, and flea control



The dermatology and allergy service uses several diagnostic tests, such as:

  • Allergy testing (skin and/or serology)
  • Skin biopsies/mass removals
  • Skin scrapings
  • Hair plucks
  • Trichograms
  • Tzanck preparations
  • Impression smears
  • Surface skin cytology
  • Otic exams
  • Ear cytology
  • Ear and skin cultures
  • Tissue samples (biopsies)
  • Fungal cultures/preparations
  • Wood's lamp exam
  • Blood work (general and endocrine)
  • Fine needle aspirates
  • Diet trials/elimination diets
  • Advanced imaging (CT, radiographs, MRI, ultrasound)


  The dermatology and allergy service performs many procedures, including:
  • Video otoscopy/deep ear flushes*
  • CT scans to assess the middle ear*
  • Skin mass removals (local anesthesia)
  • Allergen specific immunotherapy (allergy shots)
  • Anal sac expression
  • Pedicures
  • Medicated bathing
  • Hydrotherapy
  • Long-term planning for medical management of allergies
 *This procedure is currently performed at the Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Center in Langhorne, PA.

Dr. Spiegel and his experience, compassionate, and knowledgeable staff will work very closely with companion animal owners and referring veterinarians in order to provide timely updates on the status of pending diagnostic results and will discuss in detail, the numerous therapeutic options for each patient. Dr. Spiegel will provide a full report of each visit to your primary veterinarian. Dr. Spiegel will compliment the already high level of expertise and care that you receive from other Animerge clinicians.